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Jinfeng Lu, Yizhou Zhang, Chujie Zhang, et al. AC actuation carrier frequency optimization for cross-coupling suppression in space inertial sensor. CLASS AND QUANTUM GRAVITY, 2026, 43, 035013.

作者: 来源: 发布时间:2026年02月09日 16:58 点击次数:[]

The space inertial sensor (IS) is a critical payload in space-based gravitational wave detection missions. The test mass, serving as the gravitational reference, should be maintained at the center of its electrode housing through AC electrostatic control and drag-free attitude control. However, excessive electrostatic actuation cross-coupling between degrees of freedom can significantly deteriorate the residual acceleration performance along the sensitive axis (x-axis). This paper investigates the influence of carrier frequency selection on the electrostatic actuation noise coupling from the φ-axis to the x-axis. The analysis shows that the coupling coefficient can be suppressed below 2×103 over the 0.1 mHz1 Hz band by properly choosing the AC carrier frequencies. Specifically, both the sum and the difference of the carrier frequencies should be integer multiples of the desired force/torque update rate fs. Furthermore, the difference frequency should exceed 180 Hz with a deviation smaller than 0.4% to satisfy TianQins requirement. These onclusions are validated through a dedicated Simulink simulation platform. The proposed frequency configuration guideline offers a clear basis for AC feedback design in IS, effectively suppressing cross-coupling and enhancing low-frequency performance for future space-based gravitational wave missions.